Lindu
Prakata
[sunting | besut sumber]Lindu utawa gempa bumi kuwe kedaden getaran lemah nang permukaan bumi sing disebabna anane pergerakan lempeng tektonik nang kerak bumi utawa sebab-sebab liya. Lindu kiye jane saben wektu kedaden nang bumi ning sebagian skala getarane cilik banget ngantek ora krasa, ning angger diukur nganggo alat ukur lindu seismograf, getaran kiye bisa diukur.
Pengukuran skala getaran lindu kuwe diukur miturut skala Richter sing itungan skalane antara 1 nganti 9. Seliyane skala Richter, lindu juga bisa diukur karo skala Mercalli.
Jenis Lindu
[sunting | besut sumber]Daftar Lindu
[sunting | besut sumber]Lindu sing paling gedhe sing kecatet nang jaman modern siki yakuwe lindu nang Chili taun 1960, kuwe nganti 9,5 skala Richter.
| No. | Enggon | Taun | Skala (Richter) | Koordinat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chili | 1960 | 9.5 | -38.24 -73.05 |
| 2 | Prince William Sound, Alaska | 1964 | 9.2 | 61.06 -147.65 |
| 3 | Lepas pantai kulon Sumatera, Indonesia | 2004 | 9.0 | 3.30 95.78 |
| 4 | Kamchatka | 1952 | 9.0 | 52.76 160.06 |
| 5 | Lepas pantai Ekuador | 1906 | 8.8 | 1.0 -81.5 |
| 6 | Sumatera Utara, Indonesia | 2005 | 8.7 | 2.08 97.01 |
| 7 | Pulau Rat, Alaska | 1965 | 8.7 | 51.21 178.50 |
| 8 | Kepulauan Andreanof, Alaska | 1957 | 8.6 | 51.56 -175.39 |
| 9 | Assam, Tibet | 1950 | 8.6 | 28.5 96.5 |
| 10 | Kepulauan Kuril | 1963 | 8.5 | 44.9 149.6 |
| 11 | Laut Banda, Indonesia | 1938 | 8.5 | -5.05 131.62 |
| 12 | Perbatesan Chili karo Argentina | 1922 | 8.5 | -28.55 -70.50 |
Persiapan Angger Ana Lindu
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