Deleng sumbere nggo Manila

{{disambiginfo}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name          = Kota Manila<br />City of Manila
|other_name             = Manila
|native_name            = ''Lungsod ng Maynila''
|nickname               = Pearl of the Orient<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oB4hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=r2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3674,4959021&dq=pearl+of+the+orient+manila&hl=en |title=America has come a long way since December 7, 1941 |publisher=Sarasota Herald-Tribune  |accessdate=2010-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00D1FFE345C1B7B93C7A91789D85F418485F9 |title= 'PEARL OF ORIENT' STRIPPED OF FOOD; Manila, Before Pearl Harbor, Had Been Prosperous--Its Harbor One of Best Focus for Two Attacks Osmena Succeeded Quezon |date=1945-02-05 |month=February |publisher=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=18-06-10 |quote=Manila, modernized and elevated to the status of a metropolis by American engineering skill, was before Pearl Harbor a city of 623,000 population, contained in an area of fourteen square miles.}}</ref><br />Queen of the Orient<br />The City of Our Affections<br />City by the Bay<br />Distinguished and Ever Loyal City
|settlement_type        = [[Kota di Filipina|Kota]]
|motto                  = ''Linisin at Ikarangal ang Maynila''
|image_skyline          =‎ Manila infobox pic montageb.jpg
|imagesize              = 250px
|image_caption          = Dari atas, kiri ke kanan: Manila skyline, [[Fort Santiago]], [[Rizal Park]], [[Pusat Kebudayaan Filipina]], [[Kantor Pos Manila]], [[Katedral Manila]] dan [[Intramuros]].
|image_flag             =
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Ph_seal_ncr_manila.png
|seal_size              = 100px
|image_shield           =
|shield_size            =
|city_logo              =
|citylogo_size          =
|image_map              = Ph_locator_ncr_manila.png
|mapsize                = 250px
|map_caption            = Peta [[Metro Manila]] menunjukkan lokasi Kota Manila
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|pushpin_map            = Philippines
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption    = Lokasi Manila di [[Filipina]]
|pushpin_mapsize        = 250
|coordinates_display    = inline,title
|coordinates_region     = PH
|subdivision_type       = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|Filipina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Region di Filipina|Region]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Metro Manila|Region Ibu kota Negara]]
|subdivision_type2      = Distrik
|subdivision_name2      = [[Distrik di Manila|ke-1 s/d 6 di Manila]]
|subdivision_type3      = Zona Kota
|subdivision_name3      = 100
|subdivision_type4      = [[Barangay]]s
|subdivision_name4      = 897
|government_type        = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = [[Alfredo Lim|Alfredo S. Lim]] ([[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]])
|leader_title1          = Vice Mayor
|leader_name1           = [[Isko Moreno|Francisco M. Domagoso]] ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]])
|leader_title2          = Perwakilan
|leader_name2           = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = Perwakilan kota
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • Benjamin D.R. Asilo <br /><small> [[Legislative districts of Manila#1st District|1st District]]</small>
 |2           = • Carlo V. Lopez <br /><small> [[Legislative districts of Manila#2nd District|2nd District]] </small>
 |3           = • Ma. Zenaida B. Angping <br /><small> [[Legislative districts of Manila#3rd District|3rd District]] </small>
 |4           = • Ma. Theresa Bonoan-David <br /><small> [[Legislative districts of Manila#4th District|4th District]] </small>
 |5           = • Amado S. Bagatsing <br /><small> [[Legislative districts of Manila#5th District|5th District]] </small>
 |6           = • Rosenda Ann M. Ocampo <br /><small> [[Legislative districts of Manila#6th District|6th District]] </small>
}}
|leader_title3         = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]]
|leader_name3           = {{Collapsible list
  |title = [[Councilor]]s
  |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
  |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
  |1  = '''1st District'''
  |2  = Ernesto M. Dionisio Jr.
  |3  = Erick Ian O. Nieva
  |4  = Moises T. Lim
  |5  = Dennis B. Alcoreza
  |6  = Niño M. Dela Cruz
  |7  = Irma C. Alfonso-Juson
  |8  = '''2nd District'''
  |9  = Marlon M. Lacson
  |10 = Edward M. Tan
  |11 = Ruben F. Buenaventura
  |12 = Numero G. Lim
  |13 = Ramon M. Robles
  |14 = Rodolfo N. Lacsamana
  |15  = '''3rd District'''
  |16  = Ma. Asuncion G. Fugoso
  |17 = John Marvin C. Nieto (''Yul Servo'')
  |18 = Ernesto C. Isip Jr.
  |19 = Bernardito C. Ang
  |20 = Joel R. Chua
  |21 = Ramon D. Morales
  |22  = '''4th District'''
  |23  = Don Juan A. Bagatsing
  |24 = Ma. Sheilah H. Lacuna-Pangan
  |25 = Edward V. Maceda
  |26 = Jocelyn J. Quintos
  |27 = Luisito N. Chua
  |28 = Eduardo V. QUintos XVI
  |29  = '''5th District'''
  |30  = Josefina M. Siscar
  |31 = Raymundo R. Yupangco
  |32 = Cristina A. Isip
  |33 = Richard C. Ibay
  |34 = Roberto R. Ortega Jr.
  |35 = Rafael P.Borromeo
  |36  = '''6th District'''
  |37  = Luciano M. Veloso
  |38 = Danilo Victor H. Lacuna Jr.
  |39 = Elizabeth Z. Rivera
  |40 = Casimiro C. Sison
  |41 = Luis C. Uy
  |42 = Jocelyn B. Dawis-Asuncion
  |43 = '''[[Liga ng mga Barangay|Liga ng mga Barangay President]]'''
  |44 = Salvador H. Lacuna
  |45 = '''[[Sangguniang Kabataan#SK Federations|SK Federation President]]'''
  |46 = John Russel Benedict M. Ibay
}}
|established_title      =
|established_date       =
|established_title2     =
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     = [[Intramuros|Settled]]
|established_date3      = June 10, 1574
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref                =
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 38.55
|area_land_km2            =
|area_water_km2           =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_metro_km2           = 638.55
|population_as_of               = 2007
|population_footnotes           = <ref name=popgrowth /><ref name="demographia"/>
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 1660714
|population_density_km2         = 43079
|population_metro               = 11553427
|population_density_metro_km2   = 18093
|population_urban               = 20795000
|population_density_urban_km2   = 14100
|population_demonym             = Manilans
|timezone               = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
|utc_offset             = +8
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|latd=14 |latm=35 |lats= |latNS=N|
|longd=120 |longm=58 |longs= |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes    =
|elevation_m            = 16.0
|postal_code_type       = ZIP code
|postal_code            = 0900 to 1096
|area_code              = 2
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = [http://www.manila.gov.ph/  http://www.manila.gov.ph/]
|footnotes              =
}}

'''Manila''' (''Maynila'' dalam [[bahasa Tagalog|bahasa Filipino]]) adalah ibukota dari [[Filipina]]. Kota iki terletak di tepi timur [[Teluk Manila]] di pulau terbesar dan terutara Filipina, [[Luzon]]. Meskipun ada beberapa tempat kemiskinan, kota iki merupakan salah satu kota kosmopolitan dunia dan daerah metropolitannya merupakan pusat ekonomi, budaya, pendidikan dan industri negara iki. Manila sering disebut ''[[Ultimo Adios|Mutiara Orient]]''.

Manila adalah daerah metropolitan dengan penduduk lebih dari 10 juta jiwa. Metropolis iki disebut [[Metro Manila]], tapi sering hanya disebut ''Manila'' oleh orang asing dan selain penduduk sana, terdiri dari 17 kota dan munisipal. Artikel iki membahas [[kota]]nya; lihat [[Metro Manila]] untuk artikel tentang daerah metropolisnya.

Kota iki merupakan kota terpadat kedua di Filipina setelah kota [[Quezon]], bekas ibukota Filipina.

Manila dan daerah sekitarnya dijadikan satu kesatuan sebagai Metro Manila untuk mempermudah pengaturan daerah pertumbuhan super cepat iki. Sekarang iki, kota dan metropolisnya berjaya sebagai pusat budaya dan ekonomi. Tetapi kota iki juga mempunyai masalah over-populasi, kemacetan, polusi.

== Sejarah ==
=== Masa Pra-Spanyol ===
Manila berawal dari sebuah pemukiman [[muslim]] di mulut [[Sungai Pasig]] sepanjang pesisir [[Teluk Manila]]. Salah satu perkiraan asal namanya adalah dari kata ''may nilad'' sing secara harafiah berarti "ada ''nilad''". Nilad sendiri adalah tanaman [[bakau]] berbunga putih sing tumbuh di daerah itu.

Pada pertengahan [[abad ke-16]], area sekitar Manila diperintah oleh tiga [[rajah]] yaitu: [[Rajah Sulayman]] dan [[Rajah Matanda]] di komunitas selatan Sungai Pasig dan [[Rajah Lakandula]] di utara. Mereka juga mengadakan hubungan dengan [[Kesultanan Brunei]], [[Kesultanan Sulu|Sulu]], dan [[Ternate]] di [[Cavite]].

=== Kedatangan Spanyol ===
Pada [[1570]], sebuah ekspedisi [[Spanyol]] di bawah [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] membentuk pendudukan Manila. Bawahannya, [[Martín de Goiti]], pergi dari [[Cebu]] dan sesampainya di Manila, ia diterima oleh orang-orang Tagalog muslim. Walau begitu, Goiti tetap menyerang Manila dengan pasukan sebesar 300 orang. Legaz datang setahun kemudian dan membuat perdamaian dengan para [[rajah]].

Ia membuat sebuah dewan kota dengan anggota 15 orang. [[Intramuros]] sing dikelilingi tembok dibangun untuk melindungi para penjajah [[Spanyol]]. Pada [[10 Juni]] [[1574]], Raja [[Phillip II dari Spanyol]] memberi gelar ''Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad'' ("Distinguished and Ever Loyal City") pada Manila. Manila dadine ibukota [[Filipina]] pada [[1595]] dan dadine pusat perdagangan [[perak]] trans-[[Samudera Pasifik|Pasifik]].

== Iklim ==
Dalam sistem [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen]], Manila memiliki iklim tropis sing lembap dan kering sing berbatasan dengan [[iklim muson tropis]]. Seperti wilayah lainnya di [[Filipina]], Manila sepenuhnya berada di daerah tropis. Keberadaannya dengan [[garis khatulistiwa]] menggambarkan jarak temperatur sing kecil, kecil kemungkinan berada di bawah 20 [[°C]] dan lebih tinggi dari 38 [[°C]]. Akan tetapi, tingkat kelembapan biasanya lebih tinggi sing menyebabkan iklim sing lebih hangat.
{{Manila weatherbox}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|Manila}}
* '''[http://www.manila.gov.ph/ Official Website of the City of Manila]
* {{Wikivoyage|Manila}}
* [http://www.manila.gov.ph/manilamap.htm Interactive street map of Manila]
* [http://www.rcam.org/ Official Website of the Archdiocese of Manila]
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Ibu kota Filipina]]| before=[[Quezon City]]|after=Incumbent|years=1976–present}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Ibu kota Filipina]]| before=[[Malolos City]]|after=[[Quezon City]]|years=1901–1948}}
{{S-end}}
{{Geographic location
|Center=Manila
|North=[[Navotas City]], [[Caloocan City|South Caloocan City]]
|Northeast=[[Quezon City]]
|East=[[San Juan City]]<br />[[Mandaluyong City]]
|Southeast=[[Makati City]]
|South=[[Pasay City]], [[Bay City (Metro Manila)|(Bay City)]]
|West=''[[Teluk Manila]]''
}}
{{Kota di Filipina}}
{{Philippines political divisions}}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}

[[Kategori:Manila| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Filipina]]