Deleng sumbere nggo Anggur (woh)

[[Gambar:Close up grapes.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Anggur abang]]]]
{{Nutritional value
| name=Anggur, abang utawa ijo
| kJ=288
| protein=0.72 g
| fat=0.16 g
| carbs=18.1 g
| fiber=0.9 g
| sugars=15.48 g
| glucose=7.2 g
| fructose=8.13 g
| sodium_mg = 3.02
| iron_mg=0.36
| calcium_mg=10
| magnesium_mg=7
| manganese_mg=0.071
| phosphorus_mg=20
| potassium_mg=191
| zinc_mg=0.07
| vitC_mg=10.8
| pantothenic_mg=0.05
| vitB6_mg=0.086
| vitB12_ug = 0
| vitK_ug = 22
| folate_ug=2
| thiamin_mg=0.069
| riboflavin_mg=0.07
| niacin_mg=0.188
| right=1
| source_usda=1 }}

Wit '''anggur''' kuwe klebu jinis woh-wohan ''non-[[Climacteric#In Botany|climacteric]]'' (ora usum-usuman), tuwuh minangka tanduran sing tahan urip mataun-taun ( [[Perennial plant|perennial]] ) lan arupa wit grumbul sing mrambat ( [[deciduous]] woody [[vine]] ), sekang ''[[genus]]'' ''[[Vitis]]''. <ref name="internet4">{{id}}[http://www.binaswadaya.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=73&Itemid=137&lang=in_ID](dipunundhuh tanggal 24 April 2011)</ref>Woh anggur teyeng dipangan mentahan utawa digawé [[selai]], [[kismis]], [[jus anggur|jus]], [[Jelly|jèli]], [[cuka anggur]], [[ombènan anggur]] lan [[lenga wiji anggur]].<ref name="internet5"/>
Anggur tuwuh nggrombol wiwit 6 nganti 300, lan wernané teyeng [[ireng]], [[biru]], [[emas]], [[ijo]], [[ungu]], [[abang]], [[jambon]],[[coklat]], ''[[peach]]'' (jambon kekuningan}, utawa [[putih]].<ref name="internet4"/> Senajan kaya kuwe, anggur "putih" jan-jane werna ijo, ningen sacara alon-alon malih rupa sing asalé sekang anggur abang.<ref name="internet5">{{id}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20110402034934/http://www.trubus-online.co.id/trindo7/](dipunundhuh tanggal 24 April 2011)</ref> Mutasi sekang loro gèn sing temata ngendhegna produksi ''[[anthocyanin]]'', yakuwe zat sing marahi rupané anggur dadi abang.<ref>{{cite journal|title=White grapes arose through the mutation of two similar and adjacent regulatory genes|author=Walker AR, Lee E, Bogs J, McDavid DA, Thomas MR, Robinson SP|journal=Plant J|year=2007|volume=49|issue=5|pages=772–85|pmid=17316172}}</ref>.

== Habitat ==
Anggur kalebu [[tanduran]] sing dimanfaatna wohè.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Anggur]] arupa tanduran perdu sing mrambat. Angger nandur anggur biyasanè dirambatna nang [[anjang-anjang]] utawa nang wit liyanè.<ref name="internet1"/> Tanduran anggur teyeng urip subur nang dhaèrah dhataran rendah.<ref name="internet1">{{id}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120303115837/http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pertanian/anggur.pdf - Similar](dipunundhuh tanggal 23 April 2011)</ref>

== Wit Anggur ==
Akèh-akèhé anggur asale sekang ''[[Davtar varietas anggur sadonya|cultivars]]'' ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'', yakuwe wit anggur Eropah sing asalé sekang tlatah Mediterranean lan Asia Tengah Minor, dadi tanduran anggur jinis sing sumebar nang Amérika land Asia, kayata :
* ''[[Vitis labrusca]]'', wit anggur kanggo anggur méja lan anggur jus sekang Amérika Utara, kadhangkala dipigunakna minangka ombènan anggur (wine). Asalé sekang [[Amérika sisih wétan]] lan [[Kanada]].<ref name="internet1"/>
* ''[[Vitis riparia]]'', wit anggur liar sekang [[Amérika Lor]], kadhangkala digawé ombènan anggur lan ''jam''. Asalé sekang [[Amerika Timur]] lan loré [[Quebec]].<ref name="internet1"/>
* ''[[Vitis rotundifolia]]'', utawa [[muscadine]], digawé ombènan lan ''jam''. Asalé sekang [[Amérika kidul-wétan]] wiwit [[Delaware]] nganti [[Teluk Meksiko]]. <ref name="internet1"/>
* ''[[Vitis vulpina]]'' Anggur beku. Asal sekang [[Amerika Serikat]] wiwit sekang tlatah tengah-kulon wétané panté nganti tekan [[New York]].
* ''[[Vitis amurensis]]'' jinis paling wigati sekang Asia.<ref name="internet1"/>
[[Anggur Segara]] ''[[Coccoloba uvifera]]'' kuwe jan-jane anu kaluwargané anggur ''Buckwheat'' ''[[Polygonaceae]]'' lan asalé sekang pulo-pulo nang segara [[Karibia]].<ref name="internet1"/>

== Kebak nang Guna ==
[[Anggur]] teyeng dimanfaatna kanggo nggawé produk inuman [[férméntasi]]. <ref name="internet1"/>Asil férméntasi anggur sing nagndhut alkohol biyasané diarani [[Wine]], anggur uga teyeng digaringna dadi [[kismis]] lan kanggo industri [[selai]] lan [[jeli]].<ref name="internet1"/> Anggur uga teyeng dipangan kanggo [[buah]].<ref name="internet1"/>

== Distribusi lan prodhuksi ==
[[Gambar:Palatina.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Palatina]], anggur Jerman]]
[[Gambar:GrapeField.jpg|jmpl|200px|Grapevines]]
[[Gambar:2005grape.PNG|jmpl|ka|200px|Grape production in 2005]]
Miturut "Food and Agriculture Organization" (FAO), 75,866 km<sup>2</sup> lumahing bumi dinggoni tanduran anggur.<ref name="internet5"/> Kira-kira 71% prodhuksi anggur donya digawé ombènan anggur (''wine''), 27% dadi panganan woh seger, lan 2% digaringna.<ref name="internet5"/> Sebagéyan prodhuksi anggur dianggo nggawé jus anggur kanggo ''pemanis'' woh-wohan kalèng sing tanpa tambahan [[gula]] lan "100% alami".<ref name="internet5"/> Tlatah kebon anggur tansaya tambah kira-kira 2% saben taun.<ref name="internet5"/>

Tabel nang ngisor iki minangka daftar prodhusèn anggur sing pinunjul nang donya.:
{|class="wikitable"
!Negara
!Ambané tlatah kebon anggur
|-
| Spanyol
| align="center"| 11.750 km²
|-
| Prancis
| align="center"| 8.640 km²
|-
| Italia
| align="center"| 8.270 km²
|-
| Turki
| align="center"| 8.120 km²
|-
| Amérika Sarékat
| align="center"| 4.150 km²
|-
| Iran
| align="center"| 2.860 km²
|-
| Rumania
| align="center"| 2.480 km²
|-
| Portugal
| align="center"| 2.160 km²
|-
| Argentina
| align="center"| 2.080 km²
|-
| Australia
| align="center"| 1.642 km²
|-
| Inggris
| align="center"| 10,53 km²
|}

Sumber: FAO, [http://news.reseau-concept.net/images/oiv_uk/Client/Stat_2002_def2_EN.pdf Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (pdf)], [https://web.archive.org/web/20080722082133/http://www.awbc.com.au/winefacts/data/free.asp?subcatid=102 Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation].

== Jinise ==
Jinise anggur yakuwe kaya sing katulis nang ngisor kiye:<ref name="internet2">{{id}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20120115083255/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/teknologi_pangan/](dipunundhuh tanggal 23 April 2011)</ref>
* [[Anggur abang]]
* [[Anggur ijo]]
* Anggur kuning
* Anggur ireng
* [[Anggur]] [[Australia]]
* Anggur [[Bali]]
* Anggur Chifung
* Anggur Chinsiang
* Anggur Delaware
* Anggur Gros Colman 12
* Anggur Isabela 1
* Anggur [[Probolinggo]] Biru 81
* Anggur Probolinggo [[Putih]] 14
* Anggur [[Turki]]
* Anggur White Malaga

== Chatetan Suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Delengen uga ==
* [[Daftar varietas anggur sadonya]]

== Pranala jaba ==
{{wiktionarypar|grape}}{{commonscat|Grapes}}
* [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=28600 Integrated Taxonomic Information System entry for Grape family]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/agrista/2004/table_en/4611.pdf Area under vine (pdf)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070907154557/http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/wild_grape.htm Wild Grapes]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070810191933/http://www.twis.info/grapes.php 300 Grape Varieties for Wine]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820042342/http://encyclowine.org/index.php/Main_Page Wine Wiki]
* [http://www.safecrop.org/english/output/proceedings.html SAFECROP - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090717050838/http://whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrientprofile&dbid=55 World's Healthiest Foods, in-depth nutrient profile for grapes]
{| border="1" cellpadding=’’0’’ cellspacing= ‘’0’’style="float: right; width: 5px background: #e2e2e2; center bgcolor="#008000" |color=#FFFF00>
! colspan="10" align="center" | <big>'''Jinising Woh-wohan'''</big>
|- class=plainlinks style="background:	#E6E6FA; "
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top"|<br /> [[Gambar:Close up grapes.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]] [[Anggur]]<small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Apel.jpg|jmpl|pus|60px|]][[Apel]]</small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Apokat.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Apokat]]</small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Asem.jpg|jmpl|pus|60px|]] [[Asem]]</small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Bléwah.jpg|jmpl|pus|35px|]] [[Bléwah]]</small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Blimbing.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]] [[Blimbing]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Averrhoa bilimbi ripe.JPG|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Blimbing Wuluh]] </small>
|- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; "
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Cempedak.jpg|jmpl|pus|30px|]][[Cempedak]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Dhurèn.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Durèn]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Spondias dulcis3.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Dhondhong]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Lanzones.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Dhuku]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:India Goa Jambul Fruit.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Dhuwet]] 
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Banana Tree 01.jpg|jmpl|pus|30px|]][[Gedhang]]</small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Jambuair2.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Jambu]]  </small>
|- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; "
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:OrangeBloss_wb.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Jeruk]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Papaya-oliv.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Katès]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Kesemek.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Kesemek]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Coconut.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Klapa]] </small>
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:ARS_longan_13.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Klèngkèng]]
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Manggis]]
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Artocarpus heterophyllus fruits at tree.jpg|jmpl|pus|30px|]][[Nangka]]
|- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; "
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Pineapple1.JPG|jmpl|pus|35px|]][[Nanas]]
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Mangga gedong gincu 071021-0845 tmo.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Pelem]] 
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Rambutan_Fruit.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Rambutan]]
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Salak200507.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Salak]] 
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:ManilZapot 070624 188 ckup.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Sawo]] 
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Citrullus lanatus5SHSU.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Semangka]] 
| align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:SugarappleFL.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Srikaya]]

|- align=center style="font-size:50%" valign=top
|}

[[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]]
[[Kategori:Woh]]
[[Kategori:Tetanèn]]
[[Kategori:Vitaceae]]